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Why the same name comes up twice: chance of a repeat

Repeats are more common than people expect. With 10 names and 5 spins there is about a 70% chance at least one name repeats. Here is the table.

Repeats are normal

If winners stay on the wheel, the chance that k spins over N names include at least one repeat is 1 − N!/((N−k)! × Nk). It is the same maths as the birthday problem.

Names (N)3 spins5 spins10 spins (or N if fewer)
552.0%96.2%96.2%
644.4%90.7%98.5%
834.4%79.5%99.8%
1028.0%69.8%>99.9%
1223.6%61.8%99.6%
1519.1%52.5%98.1%
2014.5%41.9%93.5%
2511.7%34.7%87.6%
309.8%29.6%81.5%

So a repeat is not a sign that the wheel is broken. If repeats are a problem for your group, remove names after they win.

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FAQ

Is the wheel rigged if one name comes up twice in a row?

No. With 10 names, the chance that the next spin repeats the last winner is 10%.

Sources

Last checked: 29 October 2026.

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